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'No 3rd-party intervention, no trade link': Jaishankar finally declares—and blames Nehru

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30th July, 2025 19:49 IST

The Congress on 30 July, Wednesday, has termed as "atrocious" external affairs minister S. Jaishankar's remarks calling the Indus Waters Treaty "appeasement" by India's first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru and said the minister showed that he has long given up the slightest pretence of being a professional.

The Congress' attack on Jaishankar came after his speech in the Rajya Sabha while intervening in the special discussion on Operation Sindoor and the Pahalgam attack.

In his remarks, Jaishankar said the Narendra Modi government has corrected the wrongs of Nehru's policies by suspending the Indus Waters Treaty.

The treaty signed by Nehru was not to buy peace but for "appeasement", the minister said.

Hitting back at Jaishankar, Congress general secretary in-charge communications Jairam Ramesh said, "Once upon a time the External Affairs Minister was known as a professional. Today he showed that he has long given up the slightest pretence of being one. His remarks on Nehru and the Indus Waters Treaty in the Rajya Sabha today were, to put it mildly, absolutely shocking."

Jaishanker deliberately did not mention that without the three eastern rivers — Sutlej, Beas and Ravi — being exclusively with India, the Bhakra Nangal dam complex, the key to India’s Green Revolution, would not have become a reality, Ramesh said. And this was what the Indus Water Treaty achieved.

Without the three eastern rivers being exclusively with India, the transformative and long Rajasthan Canal would not have been possible and the Ravi–Beas link would not have been possible, Ramesh argued.

"Even on the Chenab and Jhelum, India has already implemented a number of hydel projects like Baglihar, Salal, Dul Hasti, Uri, and Kishenganga. A number of other projects are under execution. In June 2011, at the initiative of Dr Manmohan Singh, Chenab Valley Power Projects Private Ltd was incorporated," the Congress leader said.

"It is true that Pakistan has obstructed the utilisation of what India is legally entitled to on the Chenab and Jhelum. But to call the Indus Waters Treaty communal appeasement by India's first prime minister — as the EAM did today — was simply atrocious," Ramesh said.

External affairs minister S. Jaishankar did, in his intervention, finally categorically state there was no third-party intervention in bringing about a ceasefire with Pakistan during Operation Sindoor, asserting that the halting of the military action was also not linked to trade as claimed by US president Donald Trump.

Intervening in the special discussion on Operation Sindoor in the Rajya Sabha, Jaishankar said Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the US President did not have any phone calls between 22 April, when the Pahalgam terror attack took place, and 16 June.

Jaishankar accused the Congress of not responding to terror attacks perpetrated by Pakistan in the past and of "self-hyphenating" India with Pakistan on the issue of terror.

He, however, said the Modi government is now setting things right and will give Pakistan a befitting and appropriate response to every attack done by it, citing the surgical and Balakot strikes and now Operation Sindoor.

The minister said under the "new normal", India will hit whenever Pakistan attacks it and will not buckle under any nuclear threat. He also blamed the previous Congress governments for China coming closer to Pakistan since the 1960s, when Islamabad handed over parts of PoK to Beijing.

He also dubbed Rahul Gandhi as "China-guru" in a veiled attack at him for allegedly lending his expertise on China. Responding to various charges by the Opposition, Jaishankar during his hour-long speech said in the last decade, there has been a huge change in India's response to terrorism and was demonstrated through Operation Sindoor today.

Is India backtracking on ‘Pakistan-sponsored terrorism’?

He said when Operation Sindoor commenced, a number of countries were in contact with India, but India gave the message that targets selected and hit on 7 May were known terrorist headquarters and infrastructure in Pakistan.

Jaishankar said the Operation also did a global service as India ‘reduced to dust’ the terror infrastructure in Pakistan, including in Bahawalpur and Muridke.

He also chided certain opposition party leaders for mocking India's military action against Pakistan, saying if they have any doubts, they should watch videos of funerals of terrorists in Pakistan and destruction of airfields there.

The minister said Operation Sindoor was a well-considered and thoughtful response to the barbaric Pahalgam terror attack and it has now become the basis of a new policy. He emphasised India will keep responding to each terror attack in the same way.

"We gave a message that we are not open to any mediation, that anything between us and Pakistan will only be bilateral. We gave a message that we will not accept nuclear blackmail and whatever talk of nuclear danger will not deter us from going ahead with Operation Sindoor.

"We gave a message that we are now responding to Pakistani attack and we will keep responding. If that fighting has to stop, Pakistan must make a request and that request must come from the channel of Pakistan's DGMO," he said.

On 9 May, Jaishankar said US vice-president J.D. Vance had called up Prime Minister Modi to warn him that in the American assessment, a massive Pakistani attack would come in the next few hours.

"Prime Minister listened and made it very clear that if anything of that happens, it (Pakistan) would get a fitting and appropriate response from our side. A few hours later that happened and a fitting and appropriate response also happened, which disabled the entire Pakistani air defence system and rendered all their airfields inoperative," he said.

At this stage, he claimed India started getting calls that Pakistan was ready to stop fighting, but insisted that the Pakistani side had to make a request through the DGMO.

"I want to make three things clear: There was no leader, nobody in the world that asked India to stop its operations. This is something the prime minister also said. There was no linkage of trade in any of these conversations and there was no talk between the Prime Minister and President Trump," he asserted.

Jaishankar said during this period, several countries — including the US, EU and Saudi Arabia — had conversations with India and all were told that if Pakistanis want to stop fighting, they have to request through the DGMO.

"I want to make it clear that between 22 April and 16 June, there was no phone call between President Trump and Prime Minister Modi," he claimed.

The Opposition has been attacking the government over claims made by POTUS Donald Trump of his own mediation in halting hostilities between India and Pakistan, purportedly using the threat of trade.

Noting that the Pahalgam terror attack was absolutely unacceptable, Jaishankar said a red line was crossed by Pakistan and there had to be accountability and justice.

"Blood and water will not flow together," he said, providing reasons for India's decision to suspend the Indus Water Treaty with Pakistan.

Jaishankar said the Modi government has corrected the wrongs of India’s first prime minister Jawaharlal Nehru's policies by suspending the Treaty. The Treaty signed by then Nehru was not to buy peace, but for appeasement, he claimed.

He said terrorism is now on the global agenda only because of the efforts of the Modi government.

Jaishankar said there was grief and shock across the world after the Pahalgam attack.

"But the question was, what after that? And the answers were two. One, such an attack was absolutely unacceptable. It crossed our red line. There had to be severe consequences.

"And two... there had to be accountability of the perpetrators, and they and their supporters had to be brought to justice. Now, the first clear message, of India's anger... was the decision taken by the Cabinet Committee on Security immediately the day after, on 23 April," he said.

Based on PTI inputs

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